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Releases & Statements


For Release: Thursday, January 11, 2007

Contact: Frank Sobrino, Press Secretary
O: (212) 669-4193


Statement of Public Advocate Betsy Gotbaum for
City Council General Welfare Hearing

Thank you Chairman DeBlasio for holding this important hearing.

One year ago, young Nixzmary Brown was brutally killed by her parents while they were under investigation by the Administration for Children’s Services. Since her death, we’ve seen an increase in the number of cases of suspected child abuse and neglect reported to the State Central Registry. We know ACS attorneys have extremely high caseloads.

A report I published in September found that ACS attorneys often go into Family Court inadequately prepared, potentially exposing battered children to further abuse. Current and former ACS attorneys described the situation as a “ticking time bomb” and say that children may be returned to an abusive home because their case was mishandled in Family Court.

ACS’ performance in Family Court is further hindered by a startling 22.6 percent annual attrition rate among attorneys and by the agency’s failure to hire and train replacements in a timely manner. By the time the replacements are prepared to handle a caseload, many of the more seasoned attorneys have left, creating a never-ending shortage that forces an individual attorney to juggle anywhere from 50 to 150 cases.

ACS attorneys need working conditions that allow them to protect the vulnerable children in their care and do their jobs effectively. To that end, ACS must hire more attorneys to reduce individual caseloads, and recruit and train new attorneys on an ongoing basis to quickly fill vacancies. The agency must also hire skilled paralegals and support staff to help ease attorneys’ workloads.

ACS must also create a positive work environment to retain its lawyers. Seventy percent of the lawyers interviewed for my report said they joined ACS because they wanted to work in child welfare and help children and families. The most frequently cited reason for leaving ACS was the “negative agency culture.”

The problems we’re seeing with ACS attorneys underscore the need to take a closer look at the whole Family Court system. The increase in cases further burdens Family Court judges who already have large dockets. Much like overworked and underprepared ACS attorneys, we’ve been informed that judges are struggling to keep up with an influx of new cases. It’s a recipe for disaster that can only further endanger children.

That’s why I propose creating an independent Office of the Child Advocate, similar to offices in other states, with subpoena power to investigate child fatalities and allegations of abuse. In addition to monitoring the entire system – ACS, entities that contract with ACS, and Family Court – the Child Advocate would have access to confidential child welfare records and casework notes and the ability to hold public hearings.

ACS cannot accomplish the changes necessary to repair the child welfare system by itself. We must create an independent office with oversight of the entire system to meet the mandate of ensure a safe environment for all children.

Thank you.

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